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Anantapur is familiarly known as "Hande Anantapuram" . ' Hande ' means chief of the Vijayanagar period. Anantapur and a few other places were gifted by the Vijayanagar rulers to Hanumappa Naidu of the Hande family.The district was constituted in 1882 from the earstwhile unwieldy district of Bellary.

The place subsequently came under the Qutub Shahis, Mughals, and the Nawabs of Cuddapah, although the Hande chiefs continued to rule as their subordinates. It was occupied by the Palergar of Bellary during the time of Ramappa but was eventually won back by his son, Siddappa. Morari Rao Ghorpade attacked Anantapur in 1757. Though the army resisted for some time, Siddappa ultimately bought off the enemy for Rs.50,000.

It then came into the possession of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. Tipu hanged all the male members of the Siddappa family except Siddappa who escaped from his confinement at Srirangapatnam. After Tipu's death, it was once again taken back by Siddappa. Siddappa submitted himself to Nizam because of the treaty of 1799, who took the total control of the area. He was later pensioned off when British occupied the territory


Population
The city of Anantapur has a population of 220,951 as per [2001] census. It is a fast growing city and it is upgraded to City Municipal Corporation status in 2005 with a population of above 4 lakhs.

Anantapur city is the headquarters of the Anantapur District. It occupies the southwest corner of the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The border district has Karnataka to the west, Chitoor district to the South, Kadapa district to the east and Kurnool district to the North.

 Hyderabad Bangalore railway line, Mumbai Bangalore line, Delhi Bangalore line passing through it..

Anantapur constituted in 1882.

It is a fast growing city and it is upgraded to City Municipal Corporation status in 2005 with a population of above 4 lakhs.

Anantapur is just a 3 1/2 hour drive from Bangalore.

Anantapur is well connected with Major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bangalore and Chennai as National Highway 7 and 205,